Zigbee is a standards-based wireless technology developed to enable low-cost, low-power wireless machine-to-machine (M2M) and internet of things (IoT) networks.
Zigbee is based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Association's 802.15 specification. Zigbee is built for control and sensor networks on the IEEE 802.15.4 wireless standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). The Zigbee WPANs operate on 2.4 GHz, 900 MHz and 868 MHz frequencies.
ZigBee®’s penetration into the home automation sector and backing of lighting giants Philips and OSRAM has seen it take an early lead.
source (ilumi internals)
http://www.ti.com/wireless-connectivity/simplelink-solutions/zigbee/overview.html#
Reference: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/JN-UG-3113.pdf